本文目录
谓语动词与过去分词的区分?
谓语动词与过去分词都是动词,谓语动词包括能做谓语的各种动词形式及构成,例如: He has visited Beijing twice.和
He visited Beijing two years ago.这里的visited是谓语动词,第一句是过去分词,第二句是过去式。而过去分词是一个动词的形式,它可以has/had十过去分词构成谓语: We have done our homework. 过去分词还可以做形容词: I was hurt by the broken cup.这里的broken是一个形容词。
哪些单词有过去分词,过去式
只有动词有过去式和过去分词的形式。
动词过去分词aba型所有?
英语动词的构成分成四大类,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 及动词的ing形式。原形与过去式过去分词它们通常用ABC来表示,一般情况下,动词的过去式与过去分词是在动词后加ed,比如play-played/played
laugh-laughed-aughed等。但也有一些过去式 、过去分词与动词原形不同的,称为ABC型,而原形与过去分词相同但是跟过去式不同的,就是aba形,它们是
come-came-come
become-became-become overcome-overcame-overcome
run-ran-run
ABA式的动词过去式和过去分词?
(1)run ---- ran ---- run跑
例如:I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.
我道了歉,跑回去接电话。
He ran the last block to the White House with two cases of gear.
他带着两箱工具跑过最后一个街区到了白宫。
(2)become ---- became ---- become变得
例如:I first became interested in Islam while I was doing my nursing training.
我在进行护理训练的时候,我初次对伊斯兰教产生了兴趣。
Does khaki become you?
卡其布适合你吗?
(3)come ---- came ---- come来
例如:Two police officers came into the hall.
两位警官来到大厅里。
Come here, Tom.
来这儿,汤姆。
We heard the train coming.
我们听见火车来了。
The impact blew out some of the windows and the sea came rushing in.
冲击力击碎了一些窗户,海水冲了进来。
(4)overcome——overcame——overcome超越
例如:Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.
莫莉经过努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。
The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.
考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望困扰着。
过去分词和过去式不一样的单词?
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.